Moving to Latvia
Visas and residency, citizenship, tax, company and banking, cost of living and the places to live in Latvia, in one place.
Thinking about moving to Latvia?
Here's how long you can stay, the ways to live there for good, what you'd pay in tax and what everyday life costs, each figure from an official source.
In this guide, I'll show you:
- How long you can stay, by passport
- The visas and residency routes that let you live there
- How long citizenship takes
- How tax works, with the rates
- What it costs, and the internet and safety
- The best places to live
- The basics: capital, currency and languages
Pick your passport at the top of the page, and the stay rule shows for you.
Key takeaways
Latvia at a glance
How long can you stay in Latvia?
It depends on the passport you hold.
Here's the rule for the most common ones:
- Rule
- Visa-free
- Stay
- 180 days
- Rule
- Visa-free
- Stay
- 90 days
- Rule
- Visa-free
- Stay
- –
- Rule
- Visa-free
- Stay
- 90 days
- Rule
- Visa-free
- Stay
- 90 days
- Rule
- Visa needed
- Stay
- –
For any other passport, pick yours at the top, or see every country on the visa-free countries map.
Latvia is in the Schengen area.
Days here count toward your 90 in any 180 across all of Schengen; count them with the Schengen calculator.
Visas and residency in Latvia
Latvia has a visa for people who work remotely:
- Long-stay visa for remote work – an income of €4,213 a month, for 12 months
Compare them with every other country in the digital nomad visa finder.
These routes don't need a local job either:
- Temporary residence permit for investors (golden visa (residency by investment)) – €1,500 a month
See the investor routes side by side in the golden visa finder, and the ones for retirees in the retirement visa finder.
Citizenship in Latvia
Naturalization takes about 10 years of residence.
Dual citizenship is allowed in some cases.
Work out your own timeline with the second passport calculator.
Tax in Latvia
Latvia taxes its tax residents on their income from anywhere.
See where it sits among every country on the territorial tax map.
The main rates:
- Lowest income tax band – 20%
- Top income tax rate – 31%
- Corporate tax – 0%
- VAT or sales tax – 21%
- Capital gains tax – 20%
Where you're a tax resident usually comes down to days.
Count yours with the 183-day rule calculator.
Company and banking
Compare the banks and cards that work for people abroad in the bank account finder.
Move money for less with the money transfer comparison.
Many people who live abroad run a US LLC instead; check yours with the US LLC for non-residents checker.
Cost of living in Latvia
Everyday prices in Latvia are about 57% of US prices.
That's the World Bank's price level for 2025: its purchasing power conversion factor divided by the exchange rate.
It's cheaper than the US, though rent in the big cities can close the gap.
A night's stay in a whole place, by Inside Airbnb's median:
- Riga – $95
Convert what things cost with the currency converter.
Is Latvia safe?
The US State Department rates Latvia Level 1 ("Exercise normal precautions", updated 2026-04-01), the same level it gives Austria, Portugal, Japan and Australia. Level 1 is normal travel. Some advisories are stricter for parts of a country, so read the full advisory before you go.
For a second view, the UK has no warning against travel.
See every country's level on the travel advisory map.
Internet in Latvia
In M-Lab's open speed tests across Latvia over the last 12 months, half came in above 32 Mbps download.
The fastest quarter of lines came in above 93 Mbps, closer to a good fiber connection (63,229 tests).
By place:
- Riga – 31 Mbps typical
Test your own line when you arrive with my internet speed test.
The best places to live in Latvia
Compare them with places everywhere in digital nomad locations.
Latvia: the basics
| What | Latvia |
|---|---|
| Capital | Riga |
| Currency | euro (EUR) |
| Languages | Latvian, Russian, Lithuanian |
| Population | about 1.9 million |
From GeoNames' country data (CC BY 4.0).
More tools for Latvia
- Passport index and compare passports
- Time zone overlap calculator for calls with home
- eSIM finder for data when you land
- Card fees abroad calculator before you spend
Latvia FAQs
Visa-free, for 180 days.
Pick another passport at the top of the page to see its rule.
It depends on your passport.
Pick yours at the top of the page to see the days, and whether you need a visa first.
Yes: Long-stay visa for remote work.
It asks for an income of €4,213 a month.
Yes: Temporary residence permit for investors.
From €50,000 in a small company (plus €10,000 to the state budget) to €250,000 in real estate (plus 5% to the state budget)
About 10 years of residence.
In some cases.
Check the rules for your situation and your own country's.
Latvia taxes its tax residents on their income from anywhere.
Check the details with a tax adviser before you move.
Everyday prices are about 57% of US prices, by the World Bank's price level for 2025.
Rent in the biggest cities can be higher than that suggests.
The US State Department rates it Level 1.
Levels 1 and 2 are everyday travel; read the full advisory for any regions it warns about.
Half of M-Lab's tests there came in above 32 Mbps download over the last 12 months.
The fastest quarter of lines passed 93 Mbps.
The places I cover there are Riga.
Each has its own guide with the weather by month, internet and costs.
The euro (EUR).
The main languages are Latvian, Russian and Lithuanian.
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Places to live in Latvia
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